#Extortion definition law free#

1994), vacated on other grounds and superseded in part on denial of reh'g, 94 F.3d 53 (2d Cir. 1978) (offer by employer to pay union official for labor peace held to be 'simply planning for inevitable demand for money' by the union official under the circumstances) United States v. Did the defendant use or attempt to use the victim's reasonable fear of physical injury or economic harm in order to induce the victim's consent to give up property?Ī defendant need not create the fear of injury or harm which he exploits to induce the victim to give up property.1985) (rights guaranteed union members by the Labor-Management Reporting and Disclosure Act, 29 U.S.C. 1991) (the right to support candidates for union office) United States v. It also includes the statutory right of union members to democratically participate in union affairs.

#Extortion definition law free#

1980) (the right to make business decisions and to solicit business free from wrongful coercion) and cited cases). 'Property' includes the right of commercial victims to conduct their businesses. 1969) (the right to solicit garbage collection customers). 'Property' has been held to be 'any valuable right considered as a source of wealth.' United States v. Did the defendant induce or attempt to induce the victim to give up property or property rights?.In order to prove a violation of Hobbs Act extortion by the wrongful use of actual or threatened force, violence, or fear, the following questions must be answered affirmatively: